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ISO Latin-1 Character Set
The following table contains the ISO Latin-1 character set (the
character set used for HTML 4.0 and XHTML 1.0). The table provides each character, its
decimal code, its named entity reference for HTML and also a brief description.
You
can use it to insert character references in your html documents
by looking up the character and using the number or entity name. Or you can use the table to replace named entity references with numerical ones for
older browsers that do not understand all the HTML4 named entities.
The characters can also be created in Windows programs by holding down the
ALT key and typing 0 (zero) followed by the decimal code for the character
(omitting the "&#" reference).
e.g. ALT+0+198 will generate the character Æ.
Alternatively, you can simply highlight the character on this screen, copy it
to the clipboard, and paste it into another document.
Notes:
The first 32 characters are control codes and are essentially
unused, except for the space, tab, linefeed and carriage return characters.
Characters numbered 128 to 159 are also unused in HTML 4.0, although Microsoft Windows fonts using the Windows-1252 Western European encoding
will display characters in these positions (e.g. the trademark sign and angle
quotes). However, you should never use these numeric codes as
character references in HTML. Instead, you should use the equivalent
character references contained in the Maths and Greek Letters
table and the Markup and Internationalisation table.
| Character |
Decimal code |
Named entity |
Description |
| --- |
� |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
	 |
--- |
Horizontal tab |
| --- |
|
--- |
Line feed |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
|
--- |
Carriage Return |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| |
  |
--- |
Space |
| ! |
! |
--- |
Exclamation mark |
| " |
" |
" |
Quotation mark |
| # |
# |
--- |
Number sign |
| $ |
$ |
--- |
Dollar sign |
| % |
% |
--- |
Percent sign |
| & |
& |
& |
Ampersand |
| ' |
' |
--- |
Apostrophe |
| ( |
( |
--- |
Left parenthesis |
| ) |
) |
--- |
Right parenthesis |
| * |
* |
--- |
Asterisk |
| + |
+ |
--- |
Plus sign |
| , |
, |
--- |
Comma |
| - |
- |
--- |
Hyphen |
| . |
. |
--- |
Period (fullstop) |
| / |
/ |
--- |
Solidus (slash) |
| 0 |
0 |
--- |
Digit 0 |
| 1 |
1 |
--- |
Digit 1 |
| 2 |
2 |
--- |
Digit 2 |
| 3 |
3 |
--- |
Digit 3 |
| 4 |
4 |
--- |
Digit 4 |
| 5 |
5 |
--- |
Digit 5 |
| 6 |
6 |
--- |
Digit 6 |
| 7 |
7 |
--- |
Digit 7 |
| 8 |
8 |
--- |
Digit 8 |
| 9 |
9 |
--- |
Digit 9 |
| : |
: |
--- |
Colon |
| ; |
; |
--- |
Semicolon |
| < |
< |
< |
Less than |
| = |
= |
--- |
Equals sign |
| > |
> |
> |
Greater than |
| ? |
? |
--- |
Question mark |
| @ |
@ |
--- |
Commercial at |
| A |
A |
--- |
Capital A |
| B |
B |
--- |
Capital B |
| C |
C |
--- |
Capital C |
| D |
D |
--- |
Capital D |
| E |
E |
--- |
Capital E |
| F |
F |
--- |
Capital F |
| G |
G |
--- |
Capital G |
| H |
H |
--- |
Capital H |
| I |
I |
--- |
Capital I |
| J |
J |
--- |
Capital J |
| K |
K |
--- |
Capital K |
| L |
L |
--- |
Capital L |
| M |
M |
--- |
Capital M |
| N |
N |
--- |
Capital N |
| O |
O |
--- |
Capital O |
| P |
P |
--- |
Capital P |
| Q |
Q |
--- |
Capital Q |
| R |
R |
--- |
Capital R |
| S |
S |
--- |
Capital S |
| T |
T |
--- |
Capital T |
| U |
U |
--- |
Capital U |
| V |
V |
--- |
Capital V |
| W |
W |
--- |
Capital W |
| X |
X |
--- |
Capital X |
| Y |
Y |
--- |
Capital Y |
| Z |
Z |
--- |
Capital Z |
| [ |
[ |
--- |
Left square bracket |
| \ |
\ |
--- |
Reverse solidus (backslash) |
| ] |
] |
--- |
Right square bracket |
| ^ |
^ |
--- |
Caret |
| _ |
_ |
--- |
Horizontal bar (underscore) |
| ` |
` |
--- |
Acute accent |
| a |
a |
--- |
Small a |
| b |
b |
--- |
Small b |
| c |
c |
--- |
Small c |
| d |
d |
--- |
Small d |
| e |
e |
--- |
Small e |
| f |
f |
--- |
Small f |
| g |
g |
--- |
Small g |
| h |
h |
--- |
Small h |
| i |
i |
--- |
Small i |
| j |
j |
--- |
Small j |
| k |
k |
--- |
Small k |
| l |
l |
--- |
Small l |
| m |
m |
--- |
Small m |
| n |
n |
--- |
Small n |
| o |
o |
--- |
Small o |
| p |
p |
--- |
Small p |
| q |
q |
--- |
Small q |
| r |
r |
--- |
Small r |
| s |
s |
--- |
Small s |
| t |
t |
--- |
Small t |
| u |
u |
--- |
Small u |
| v |
v |
--- |
Small v |
| w |
w |
--- |
Small w |
| x |
x |
--- |
Small x |
| y |
y |
--- |
Small y |
| z |
z |
--- |
Small z |
| { |
{ |
--- |
Left curly brace |
| | |
| |
--- |
Vertical bar |
| } |
} |
--- |
Right curly brace |
| ~ |
~ |
--- |
Tilde |
| --- |
 |
--- |
Unused |
| |
  |
|
Nonbreaking space |
| ¡ |
¡ |
¡ |
Inverted exclamation |
| ¢ |
¢ |
¢ |
Cent sign |
| £ |
£ |
£ |
Pound sterling |
| ¤ |
¤ |
¤ |
General currency sign |
| ¥ |
¥ |
¥ |
Yen sign |
| ¦ |
¦ |
¦ or &brkbar; |
Broken vertical bar |
| § |
§ |
§ |
Section sign |
| ¨ |
¨ |
¨ or ¨ |
Diæresis / Umlaut |
| © |
© |
© |
Copyright |
| ª |
ª |
ª |
Feminine ordinal |
| « |
« |
« |
Left angle quote, guillemet left |
| ¬ |
¬ |
¬ |
Not sign |
| |
­ |
­ |
Soft hyphen |
| ® |
® |
® |
Registered trademark |
| ¯ |
¯ |
¯ or &hibar; |
Macron accent |
| ° |
° |
° |
Degree sign |
| ± |
± |
± |
Plus or minus |
| ² |
² |
² |
Superscript two |
| ³ |
³ |
³ |
Superscript three |
| ´ |
´ |
´ |
Acute accent |
| µ |
µ |
µ |
Micro sign |
| ¶ |
¶ |
¶ |
Paragraph sign |
| · |
· |
· |
Middle dot |
| ¸ |
¸ |
¸ |
Cedilla |
| ¹ |
¹ |
¹ |
Superscript one |
| º |
º |
º |
Masculine ordinal |
| » |
» |
» |
Right angle quote, guillemet right |
| ¼ |
¼ |
¼ |
Fraction one-fourth |
| ½ |
½ |
½ |
Fraction one-half |
| ¾ |
¾ |
¾ |
Fraction three-fourths |
| ¿ |
¿ |
¿ |
Inverted question mark |
| À |
À |
À |
Capital A, grave accent |
| Á |
Á |
Á |
Capital A, acute accent |
| Â |
 |
 |
Capital A, circumflex |
| Ã |
à |
à |
Capital A, tilde |
| Ä |
Ä |
Ä |
Capital A, diæresis / umlaut |
| Å |
Å |
Å |
Capital A, ring |
| Æ |
Æ |
Æ |
Capital AE ligature |
| Ç |
Ç |
Ç |
Capital C, cedilla |
| È |
È |
È |
Capital E, grave accent |
| É |
É |
É |
Capital E, acute accent |
| Ê |
Ê |
Ê |
Capital E, circumflex |
| Ë |
Ë |
Ë |
Capital E, diæresis / umlaut |
| Ì |
Ì |
Ì |
Capital I, grave accent |
| Í |
Í |
Í |
Capital I, acute accent |
| Î |
Î |
Î |
Capital I, circumflex |
| Ï |
Ï |
Ï |
Capital I, diæresis / umlaut |
| Ð |
Ð |
Ð |
Capital Eth, Icelandic |
| Ñ |
Ñ |
Ñ |
Capital N, tilde |
| Ò |
Ò |
Ò |
Capital O, grave accent |
| Ó |
Ó |
Ó |
Capital O, acute accent |
| Ô |
Ô |
Ô |
Capital O, circumflex |
| Õ |
Õ |
Õ |
Capital O, tilde |
| Ö |
Ö |
Ö |
Capital O, diæresis / umlaut |
| × |
× |
× |
Multiply sign |
| Ø |
Ø |
Ø |
Capital O, slash |
| Ù |
Ù |
Ù |
Capital U, grave accent |
| Ú |
Ú |
Ú |
Capital U, acute accent |
| Û |
Û |
Û |
Capital U, circumflex |
| Ü |
Ü |
Ü |
Capital U, diæresis / umlaut |
| Ý |
Ý |
Ý |
Capital Y, acute accent |
| Þ |
Þ |
Þ |
Capital Thorn, Icelandic |
| ß |
ß |
ß |
Small sharp s, German sz |
| à |
à |
à |
Small a, grave accent |
| á |
á |
á |
Small a, acute accent |
| â |
â |
â |
Small a, circumflex |
| ã |
ã |
ã |
Small a, tilde |
| ä |
ä |
ä |
Small a, diæresis / umlaut |
| å |
å |
å |
Small a, ring |
| æ |
æ |
æ |
Small ae ligature |
| ç |
ç |
ç |
Small c, cedilla |
| è |
è |
è |
Small e, grave accent |
| é |
é |
é |
Small e, acute accent |
| ê |
ê |
ê |
Small e, circumflex |
| ë |
ë |
ë |
Small e, diæresis / umlaut |
| ì |
ì |
ì |
Small i, grave accent |
| í |
í |
í |
Small i, acute accent |
| î |
î |
î |
Small i, circumflex |
| ï |
ï |
ï |
Small i, diæresis / umlaut |
| ð |
ð |
ð |
Small eth, Icelandic |
| ñ |
ñ |
ñ |
Small n, tilde |
| ò |
ò |
ò |
Small o, grave accent |
| ó |
ó |
ó |
Small o, acute accent |
| ô |
ô |
ô |
Small o, circumflex |
| õ |
õ |
õ |
Small o, tilde |
| ö |
ö |
ö |
Small o, diæresis / umlaut |
| ÷ |
÷ |
÷ |
Division sign |
| ø |
ø |
ø |
Small o, slash |
| ù |
ù |
ù |
Small u, grave accent |
| ú |
ú |
ú |
Small u, acute accent |
| û |
û |
û |
Small u, circumflex |
| ü |
ü |
ü |
Small u, diæresis / umlaut |
| ý |
ý |
ý |
Small y, acute accent |
| þ |
þ |
þ |
Small thorn, Icelandic |
| ÿ |
ÿ |
ÿ |
Small y, diæresis / umlaut |
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